2/4/2026
Critique, Consensus, and Open Questions
Where the mainstream literature agrees, where it challenges claims, and where the data is still thin.
consensuscritiqueopen-questions
Primary-source archive
Structured water, tracked from lab bench to clinical trial.
This guide curates verifiable sources on water structure, measurement techniques, device claims, and health studies. Every claim is mapped to primary evidence or clearly labeled as interpretation.
What you will find
- Primary diffraction and spectroscopy studies on liquid water structure.
- Measurement-method primers for IR, XRD, NMR, XAS, and related techniques.
- Device claims traced to patents, standards, and independent evaluations.
- Human studies on hydrogen-rich and electrolyzed water when available.
- Regulatory actions and safety notices, separated from marketing claims.
Evidence-first means we report what the sources show, and label what they do not.
Core reading
Start with the evidence map
The evidence map summarizes where data is strongest, where claims rely on secondary interpretation, and where the archive still needs primary sources.
2/4/2026
Devices and Patents: Claims vs. Evidence
A clear separation of patented claims, marketing language, and independent verification.
devicespatentsclaims
2/4/2026
Measurement Methods: What Each Tool Can and Cannot Show
A practical guide to the lab methods used to assess water structure and how to interpret them responsibly.
methodsspectroscopymeasurement
2/4/2026
Clinical Evidence: Hydrogen-Rich Water Studies
A clear-eyed summary of human trials, study designs, and what the outcomes can (and cannot) support.
clinicalhealthhydrogen
2/4/2026
Regulatory Actions and Safety Signals
What official records say about risks, recalls, and enforcement in the structured/alkaline water market.
regulatorysafetyevidence
2/4/2026
Structured Water: What the Science Actually Measures
A grounded overview of what primary studies say about liquid water structure, and what remains uncertain.
sciencestructurehydrogen-bonding
Methodology
How this archive treats contested claims
Many structured water claims are hard to verify. We separate primary evidence from interpretation, and flag any assertion that lacks verifiable sources. When primary evidence is unavailable, we document the gap rather than fill it with assumptions.